Ph.D. Programs

Doctoral Dissertation

Assumption University
Bangkok, Thailand
August 1999

Quality Built-in Computer-aided Process Control for Semi-conductor Industry
by
Pichit Saengpongpaew


A doctoral dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer and Engineering Management.

Examination Committee :
Prof. Dr. Srisakdi Charmonman
Assoc.Prof. Somchai Tayarnyong
Assist Rrof. Dr. Boonmark Sirinaovakul
Air Marshal Dr.Chulit Meesajjee
Asst.Prof.Dr. Vichit Avatchanakorn
Dr.Chamnong Jungthirapanich
Dr. Prapon Phasukyud
Dr. Tatchapol Poshyanonda
Dr. Maitree Wasuntiwongse

Name :
Pichit Saengpongpaew

Nationality :
Thai

Previous Degree :
Master of Sciences in CEM
Assumption University, Thailand

Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial engineer)
Khon Khan University, Thailand


Approval Page

RESEARCH TITLE 	: Quality Built-in Computer-aided Process Control for Semi-conductor Industry
CANDIDATE NAME 	: Pichit Saengpongpaew
ADVISOR NAME	: Asst. Prof. Dr.Boonmark Sirinaovakul
ACADEMIC YEAR  	: 1999
The Graduate School of Assumption University had approved this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer and Engineering Management


Abstract

Quality Built-in Computer-aided Process Control is very important for the Semiconductor industry in order to stay the competitive advantage. It is useful for industrial organizations and technological strategists not only to reach the practicality of six-sigma process control but also to ensure that organizational goal of improving quality and productivity through CAPS system can be achieved effectively.

The proposed methodology for Computer-aided Process Comtrol (CAPC) system was designed and implemented to center the process at the target or nominal value of the characteristic. With regard to the effectiveness of the proposed electronic control chart, it is examined by three mechanisms in order for dealing with process variability namely: Process data acquisitions, Process variation diagnostic & solving and process consistency & improvement. The raw data were collected from seven Integrated Circuit operations through questionnaires supporting the framework. Results of CAPS show the accuracy in process trend and process capability index. Furthermore, decision making model was created as a strategy in order to manage quality. Finally, we proposed an approximate predictive equation based on a linear regression technique. Engineers and system designers can use this prodictive model to estimate the performance of the system by giving a combination of levels to each factor.

Therefore CAPC, the innovated system permits us not only to identify the process variation problems, which impact to the quality consistency of product by the six-sigma process design, but also to provide the plant-specific solutions to these problems.


Acknowledgements

The author greatly appreciates the comtribution of numerous individuals who help to complete this dissertation. Firstly, the author wishes to thank you pretty much for Asst.Prof.Dr. Boonmark Sirinaovakul the advisor of the dissertation working for his continuing advise, assistance and correction through this dissertation.

Next, the author wishes to thank Prof.Dr. Srisakdi Charmonman for his valuable support and advise throughout the doctoral program.

The author wishes to thank Asst.Prof.Dr. Vichit Avatchanakorn for his recommendations and encouragement.

The author wishes to thanks Assoc.Prof. Somchai Thayarnyong for his support in core value in order to prepare the perfect of this dissertation.

Finally, the attempts of their assistance are highly worthwhile to make this dissertation to be successful in well-known research topic on the computer and engineering management area.


Table of Contents

Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
list of Tables

Chapter 1 : Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problems Definition
1.3 Ojectives of the Study
1.4 Scope of the Study
1.5 A Glossary of Term Used in This Study

Chapter 2 : Literature Review

Chapter 3 : Conceptual Design
3.1 The Types and Causes of Variation
3.2 Comcept of the Control Chart
3.3 The Mechanism for Dealing wiht Process Variability

Chapter 4 : Design Procedure
4.1 System Configuration
4.2 Key Features and Benefits

Chapter 5 : System Evaluation
5.1 Methodology
5.2 Analysis of Result
5.3 Human Aspects of Organizing

Chapter 6 : Decision Making Model
6.1 Regression Model
6.2 Validation of Model
6.3 Decision-making

Chapter 7 : Discussion and Conclusion
7.1 Discussion
7.2 Conclusion

Appendix A : The questionnaire Form
Appendix B : The Process Capability Study
Appendix C : An Attribute Process Control Chart
Appendix D : A Variable Process Contral Chart
Bibliography

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