Ph.D. Programs

Doctoral Dissertation

Assumption University
Bangkok, Thailand
December 1997

GENETIC FORECASTING ALGORITHM
by
Somsong Chiraphadkanakul


A doctoral dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Information Systems.

Examination Committee :
Prof. Dr. Srisakdi Charmonman
Assoc.Prof. Somchai Tayarnyong
Air Marshal Dr.Chulit Meesajjee
Dr.Prapon Phasukyud
Dr.Vichit Avatchanakorn
Assist. Prof. Dr.Kamales Santivejkul
Dr.Ouen Pin-ngen
Dr.Aran Namphol

Name :
Somsong Chiraphadkanakul

Nationality :
Thai

Previous Degree :
Master of Sciences in CIS
Assumption University, Thailand

Master of Accountancy (Finance)
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Bachelor of Business Administration (Finance)
Bangkok University, Thailand


Approval Page

RESEARCH TITLE	: GENETIC Forecasting Algorithm
CANDIDATE NAME	: Somsong Chiraphadkanakul
ADVISOR NAME	: Dr.Vichai Avatchanakorn
ACADEMIC YEAR	: 1997
The Graduate School of Assumption University had approved this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Information Systems


Abstract

This dissertation develops a forecasting algorithm using the search and optimization features of genetic algorithms (GAs). The proposed genetic forecasting algorithm combines the powerful search of GAs and their capability to learn about pattern-relationships of past data in order to forecast future values. The genetic forecasting algorithm consists of two steps: the forecasting and the learning steps. GAs are used in the forecasting step to estimate parameters of the problem domain. The pattern learning is taken into account in the algorithm to capture the pattern relationship of learning data, The fitness function of the selection mechanism is defined by minimizing the fitness function in which the errors from both the genetic forecasting and the pattern learning steps are taken into account.

The effectiveness of the proposed genetic forecasting algorithm is examined by application to two applications domains : commercial banks deposit forecasting and bankruptcy prediction. Results of computer simulation show the accuracy in forecasting commercial banks deposit model. In addition, the proposed algorithm has better forecasting performance as compared to traditional forecasting methods. In bamkruptcy prediction model, the results of computer simulation show tlhe predictive ability of the proposed algorithm which has better classification ability than the traditional methods for classifying bankurpt and nonbankrupt firms.


Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to the numerous individuals who contributed to the preparation of this dissertation. First, the author wishes to thank Dr. Vichit Avatchanakorn the advisor of this research, for this continuing advice, support and correction throughout this research work.

Next, the author wishes to thank Prof. Dr. Srisakdi Charmonman for this support and advice throughout the doctoral program,

The author wishes to thank the qualifying examination committee : Assoc. Prof. Somchai Tayarnyong, Air Marshal Dr. Chulit Meesajjee, and Dr.Prapon Phasukyud, for their valuable guidance on the study in this dissertation, and her thanks to Dr. Aran Namphol, Dr. Ouen Pin-ngen for their valuable time in going through this dissertation.

The author wishes to thank Dr. Pataya Dangprasert for her continuing suggestions and recommendations. Finally, the author wishes to thank Assist, Prof. Dr. Kamales Santivejkul for his support in financial data and continuing encouragement.

It hardly needs saying that much of the value of this dissertation is due to their assistance, but the author alone bears responsibility for any errors or omissions that remain between the covers.


Table of Contents

List of Figures
list of Table
Nomenclatures

Chapter 1 : Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Problem Definition
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Scope of Study

Chapter 2 : Genetic Forecasting Algorithm
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Genetic Algorithms
2.3 Mathematical Representation of Problem Domain
2.4 Genetic Forecasting Algorithm
2.4.1 Genetic Forecasting Loop
2.4.2 Pattern Learning Loop
2.4.3 Selection Mechanism

Chapter 3 : Genetic Forecasting of Commercail Banks Deposit
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Problem Domain Model
3.2.1 Definition of Variables
3.3 Genetic Forecasting of Commercial Banks Deposit
3.3.1 Genetic Forecasting Loop
3.3.2 Pattern Learning Loop
3.3.3 Selection Mechanism
3.4 Simulation Results
3.4.1 Sensitivity Analysis
3.4.2 Forecasting Results
3.5 Conclusions

Chapter 4 : Genetic Bankruptcy Prediction
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Bankruptcy Model
4.2.1 Definion of Variables
4.2.2 Learning and Testing Data Sets
4.3 Genetic Bankruptcy Prediction
4.4 Results and Comparisons
4.4.1 Bankruptcy Prediction Results
4.4.2 Results Comparisons
4.5 Conclusions

Chapter 5 : Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations

Appendix A : Detailed Definition of Variables in Commercial Banks Deposit Model
Appendix B : Data of Variables in Commercial Banks Deposit Model
Appendix C : Year by Year Banks Deposit Forecasting Results
Appendix D : Artificial Neural Networks
Appendix E : Multiple Regression Analysis
References

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